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Course Outline

Introduction

  • What is OpenCL?
  • OpenCL vs. CUDA vs. SYCL
  • Overview of OpenCL features and architecture
  • Setting up the Development Environment

Getting Started

  • Creating a new OpenCL project using Visual Studio Code
  • Exploring the project structure and files
  • Compiling and running the program
  • Displaying output using printf and fprintf

OpenCL API

  • Understanding the role of the OpenCL API in the host program
  • Using the OpenCL API to query device information and capabilities
  • Using the OpenCL API to create contexts, command queues, buffers, kernels, and events
  • Using the OpenCL API to enqueue commands such as read, write, copy, map, unmap, execute, and wait
  • Handling errors and exceptions using the OpenCL API

OpenCL C

  • Understanding the role of OpenCL C in the device program
  • Writing kernels that execute on the device and manipulate data using OpenCL C
  • Using OpenCL C data types, qualifiers, operators, and expressions
  • Utilizing OpenCL C built-in functions, such as math, geometric, and relational functions
  • Leveraging OpenCL C extensions and libraries, such as atomic operations, image processing, and cl_khr_fp16

OpenCL Memory Model

  • Understanding the differences between host and device memory models
  • Using OpenCL memory spaces, such as global, local, constant, and private
  • Working with OpenCL memory objects, including buffers, images, and pipes
  • Utilizing OpenCL memory access modes such as read-only, write-only, and read-write
  • Applying the OpenCL memory consistency model and synchronization mechanisms

OpenCL Execution Model

  • Understanding the differences between host and device execution models
  • Defining parallelism using OpenCL work-items, work-groups, and ND-ranges
  • Using OpenCL work-item functions such as get_global_id, get_local_id, and get_group_id
  • Utilizing OpenCL work-group functions like barrier, work_group_reduce, and work_group_scan
  • Using OpenCL device functions such as get_num_groups, get_global_size, and get_local_size

Debugging

  • Identifying common errors and bugs in OpenCL programs
  • Using the Visual Studio Code debugger to inspect variables, set breakpoints, and view the call stack
  • Debugging and analyzing OpenCL programs on AMD devices using CodeXL
  • Debugging and analyzing OpenCL programs on Intel devices using Intel VTune
  • Debugging and analyzing OpenCL programs on NVIDIA devices using NVIDIA Nsight

Optimization

  • Understanding factors that impact OpenCL program performance
  • Improving arithmetic throughput using OpenCL vector data types and vectorization techniques
  • Reducing control overhead and increasing locality using loop unrolling and loop tiling techniques
  • Optimizing memory accesses and bandwidth using OpenCL local memory and related functions
  • Measuring and improving execution time and resource utilization using OpenCL profiling and tools

Summary and Next Steps

Requirements

  • Proficiency in the C/C++ language and concepts of parallel programming
  • Foundational knowledge of computer architecture and memory hierarchy
  • Experience with command-line tools and code editors

Audience

  • Developers looking to learn how to program heterogeneous devices using OpenCL and exploit their parallelism
  • Developers aiming to write portable and scalable code capable of running on diverse platforms and devices
  • Programmers interested in exploring the low-level aspects of heterogeneous programming and optimizing code performance
 28 Hours

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